The best multivitamin: which set of vitamins to choose? [Ranking]
Is a multivitamin for you? Find out what the experts, not the adverts, say about vitamin complexes!
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.Vitamins are health, simple as that. If each one individually adds value, why not complete the whole abecadal at once?
Multivitamins are one of the most popular supplements nationally and internationallyand. In theory, it makes sense. But is this actually the case in practice? You'll find out everything here based on scientific research. You'll also learn tips and advice from Master of Pharmacy, Ilona Krzak.
When reaching for supplements, it is easy to forget that we should primarily provide vitamins and minerals in our daily diet. Clinical nutritionist, Julia Skrajda, will explain to you for whom (and in which cases) multivitamins are advisable... and also when not to even think about it.
Take your own supplements.
From this article you will learn:
- What vitamin supplements the experts recommend.
- What the experts recommend.
- Whether multivitamins make sense.
- When to reach for multivitamins.
- When to reach for multivitamins.
- How to choose the best multivitamin for your needs.
The best multivitamins on the market
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TOP 6 best multivitamins - ranking
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- ibuvit MultiSpec .
- Pharmovit Multivit Max Complex Active .
- Primabiotic Multivitamin .
- ALLDEYNN VITAROSE .
- Yango Multivitamin for Women .
- Yango multivitamin for men .
Below you will find descriptions of products created for adults, women, men and the elderly.
The most important criteria for product selection are:
.
- .
- complexity of composition and formulation, .
- optimal coverage of the daily requirement of the individual components,
- the
- presence of minerals in the form of chelates, which are better absorbed than other forms, .
- safety of use, .
- price, .
Natu.Care Vitamin D 2000 UI
Product description
Vitamin D plays a crucial role in our health and well-being. It affects calcium and phosphate metabolism, which translates to healthy bones and teeth. It also helps regulate the immune system, and studies indicate its influence on the functioning of the nervous system.
Vitamin D, although called a “vitamin,” is actually a prohormone that our body produces on its own, primarily under the influence of sunlight. Unfortunately, our modern lifestyle contributes to deficiencies of this essential vitamin. Working in enclosed office buildings, using (necessary!) SPF creams, and covering the body with clothing all make it very difficult, if not impossible, to obtain adequate levels of vitamin D from sunlight. This is why appropriate, year-round supplementation is so crucial.
Vitamin D from Natu.Care is a well-tested vitamin D3 suspended in safflower oil, a plant known for its numerous health benefits. The convenient, easy-to-swallow capsule will make supplementation a part of your daily, healthy routine, improving your overall well-being.
Pros and cons
Pros:
- Ensures proper functioning of the immune system
- Supports the maintenance of healthy bones and teeth
- Maintains proper heart, kidney, and muscle function
- Tested by an independent, certified laboratory
- Convenient and easy-to-swallow capsule
- Clean composition - free from added sugar, gluten, GMOs, lactose, and without preservatives or colorants
Cons:
- None.
Additional Information
Pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers should consult a doctor before using the product. This dietary supplement is intended for a healthy adult population up to the age of 75.
ibuvit, MultiSpec
- Active ingredients: niacin, thiamine, riboflavin, pantothenic acid, vitamin B6, folic acid, vitamin B12, magnesium, zinc, copper, iron, selenium, chromium, manganese, iodine, molybdenum, vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin C, biotin .
- Form: capsules .
- Packaging: 30 capsules .
- Dose: 1 capsule per day .
- Sufficient for: 30 days .
Product description
Complex support for the entire organism thanks to a composition of vitamins and mineralsós. The formula covers the daily requirement of almost all active ingredients. The rich composition makes the tablets an excellent dietary supplement.
The tablets use a triple-layer technology which releases the active ingredients at different times. Each layer contains different vitamins and minerals and has a different release time.
Pros and cons
Complex support for the entire organism thanks to a composition of vitamins and mineralsós. The formula covers the daily requirement of almost all active ingredients. The rich composition makes the tablets an excellent dietary supplement.
The tablets use a triple-layer technology which releases the active ingredients at different times. Each layer contains different vitamins and minerals and has a different release time.
Additional information
Complex support for the entire organism thanks to a composition of vitamins and mineralsós. The formula covers the daily requirement of almost all active ingredients. The rich composition makes the tablets an excellent dietary supplement.
The tablets use a triple-layer technology which releases the active ingredients at different times. Each layer contains different vitamins and minerals and has a different release time.
Expert opinion
Product description
Pharmovit Multivit Max Complex Active is a dietary supplement containing 13 vitamins and 8 minerals
. In addition, the preparation has been enriched with two plant extracts, which contributes to the effective support of the organism.Pharmovit Multivit Max Complex Active is a dietary supplement with a beneficial effect on the immune system.
The supplement from Pharmovit has a beneficial effect on the immune, circulatory and nervous systems. It is recommended for people with deficiencies (such as vegetarians and vegans), seniors (whose bodies have a harder time absorbing nutrients) and athletes with active lifestyles (due to an increased need for nutrients).
Provided by Pharmovit, the supplement has a beneficial effect on the immune, circulatory and nervous systems.
Pros and cons
Pharmovit Multivit Max Complex Active is a dietary supplement containing 13 vitamins and 8 minerals
. In addition, the preparation has been enriched with two plant extracts, which contributes to the effective support of the organism.Pharmovit Multivit Max Complex Active is a dietary supplement with a beneficial effect on the immune system.
The supplement from Pharmovit has a beneficial effect on the immune, circulatory and nervous systems. It is recommended for people with deficiencies (such as vegetarians and vegans), seniors (whose bodies have a harder time absorbing nutrients) and athletes with active lifestyles (due to an increased need for nutrients).
Provided by Pharmovit, the supplement has a beneficial effect on the immune, circulatory and nervous systems.
Additional information
Pharmovit Multivit Max Complex Active is a dietary supplement containing 13 vitamins and 8 minerals
. In addition, the preparation has been enriched with two plant extracts, which contributes to the effective support of the organism.Pharmovit Multivit Max Complex Active is a dietary supplement with a beneficial effect on the immune system.
The supplement from Pharmovit has a beneficial effect on the immune, circulatory and nervous systems. It is recommended for people with deficiencies (such as vegetarians and vegans), seniors (whose bodies have a harder time absorbing nutrients) and athletes with active lifestyles (due to an increased need for nutrients).
Provided by Pharmovit, the supplement has a beneficial effect on the immune, circulatory and nervous systems.
Product description
Primabiotic Multivitamin is a dietary supplement with 13 vitamins and 8 minerals. In addition, the formula provides you with two plant extracts. This translates into effective support for your body.
.The supplement from Primabiotic has a positive effect on the immune, circulatory and nervous systems. It is recommended for people with deficiencies (e.g. vegetarians and vegans), seniors (whose bodies no longer assimilate nutrients as easily) and active athletes (due to increased demand).
The supplement from Primabiotic has a positive effect on the immune, circulatory and nervous systems.
Pros and cons
Primabiotic Multivitamin is a dietary supplement with 13 vitamins and 8 minerals. In addition, the formula provides you with two plant extracts. This translates into effective support for your body.
.The supplement from Primabiotic has a positive effect on the immune, circulatory and nervous systems. It is recommended for people with deficiencies (e.g. vegetarians and vegans), seniors (whose bodies no longer assimilate nutrients as easily) and active athletes (due to increased demand).
The supplement from Primabiotic has a positive effect on the immune, circulatory and nervous systems.
Additional information
Primabiotic Multivitamin is a dietary supplement with 13 vitamins and 8 minerals. In addition, the formula provides you with two plant extracts. This translates into effective support for your body.
.The supplement from Primabiotic has a positive effect on the immune, circulatory and nervous systems. It is recommended for people with deficiencies (e.g. vegetarians and vegans), seniors (whose bodies no longer assimilate nutrients as easily) and active athletes (due to increased demand).
The supplement from Primabiotic has a positive effect on the immune, circulatory and nervous systems.
ALLDEYNN VITAROSE
Product description
A comprehensive set of valuable vitamins and mineralsów specially formulated for women of all ages to support their health and beautiful appearance. Contains Oxxynea® – a patented natural plant extract whichóry contains a blend of 22 fruitsóy and vegetables.
Oxxynea® is rich in polyphenols, anthocyanins, carotenoids and vitamins. In addition, VITAROSE contains a valuable composition of ingredientsós to support the condition and appearance of the skinós, hairós, nails, as well as immunity, digestive system, nervous system and well-being.
Pros and cons
A comprehensive set of valuable vitamins and mineralsów specially formulated for women of all ages to support their health and beautiful appearance. Contains Oxxynea® – a patented natural plant extract whichóry contains a blend of 22 fruitsóy and vegetables.
Oxxynea® is rich in polyphenols, anthocyanins, carotenoids and vitamins. In addition, VITAROSE contains a valuable composition of ingredientsós to support the condition and appearance of the skinós, hairós, nails, as well as immunity, digestive system, nervous system and well-being.
Additional information
A comprehensive set of valuable vitamins and mineralsów specially formulated for women of all ages to support their health and beautiful appearance. Contains Oxxynea® – a patented natural plant extract whichóry contains a blend of 22 fruitsóy and vegetables.
Oxxynea® is rich in polyphenols, anthocyanins, carotenoids and vitamins. In addition, VITAROSE contains a valuable composition of ingredientsós to support the condition and appearance of the skinós, hairós, nails, as well as immunity, digestive system, nervous system and well-being.
User review
A comprehensive set of valuable vitamins and mineralsów specially formulated for women of all ages to support their health and beautiful appearance. Contains Oxxynea® – a patented natural plant extract whichóry contains a blend of 22 fruitsóy and vegetables.
Oxxynea® is rich in polyphenols, anthocyanins, carotenoids and vitamins. In addition, VITAROSE contains a valuable composition of ingredientsós to support the condition and appearance of the skinós, hairós, nails, as well as immunity, digestive system, nervous system and well-being.
Yango Multivitamin for Women
- Most important active ingredients: vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin D3, vitamin E, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B3, vitamin B6, vitamin B9 (folic acid), vitamin B12, vitamin B7 (biotin), vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid), vitamin K2, zinc, selenium.
- Form: liquid .
- Dose: 15 ml per day .
- Packaging: 500 ml .
Product description
Multivitamin for women with up to 26 active ingredients thatósupport the body from within. The product also contains minerals and even collagen, which supports the hair, skin and nails. The liquid form makes it easy to supplement – the product has a fruity taste.
Pros and cons
Multivitamin for women with up to 26 active ingredients thatósupport the body from within. The product also contains minerals and even collagen, which supports the hair, skin and nails. The liquid form makes it easy to supplement – the product has a fruity taste.
Additional information
Multivitamin for women with up to 26 active ingredients thatósupport the body from within. The product also contains minerals and even collagen, which supports the hair, skin and nails. The liquid form makes it easy to supplement – the product has a fruity taste.
Yango multivitamin for men
- Most important active ingredients: vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin D3, vitamin E, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B3, vitamin B6, vitamin B9 (folic acid), vitamin B12, vitamin B7 (biotin), vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid), vitamin K2, zinc, selenium.
- Form: liquid .
- Dose: 15 ml per day .
- Packaging: 500 ml .
Product description
Multivitamin for men with up to 26 active ingredients thatóre support the body from the inside. The product also contains minerals and even collagen, whichóry supports the hair skinóhand and nails. The liquid form makes it easy to supplement – the product has a fruity taste.
Pros and cons
Multivitamin for men with up to 26 active ingredients thatóre support the body from the inside. The product also contains minerals and even collagen, whichóry supports the hair skinóhand and nails. The liquid form makes it easy to supplement – the product has a fruity taste.
Additional information
Multivitamin for men with up to 26 active ingredients thatóre support the body from the inside. The product also contains minerals and even collagen, whichóry supports the hair skinóhand and nails. The liquid form makes it easy to supplement – the product has a fruity taste.
Important
Multivitamin must under no circumstances replace a healthy and well-balanced diet.
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.
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What is a multivitamin?
.
Popular multivitamins are a combination ofand vitamins and minerals. Such a combination is primarily intended to replenish deficiencies, with each ingredient having a beneficial effect on the body.
When it comes to the form of taking a multivitamin, manufacturers spoil us. At your disposal are:
- .
- tablets, .
- capsules, .
- doses, .
- fizzy tablets, .
- drops, .
- syrups, .
- sachets of powder to dissolve, .
You are sure to find the one that suits you best among them.
Is it worth taking a vitamin complex? Opinions of a nutritionist and pharmacist
.
Vitamins are all about health. And since more vitamins mean more health. You think to yourself, "I'm going to start taking multivitamins, just in case". Before you do, think it over carefully and check out what clinical dietitian Julia Skrajda has to say in this connection.
In standard cases, multivitamins in supplement form are not recommended.
Yes, you read that correctly - you probably don't even need to think about multivitamin supplementation.
.
In turn, Ilona Krzak, MSc in pharmacy, also points out that "combining magnesium with calcium in the wrong ratio is also inappropriate, as these elements compete with each other for absorption. Furthermore, magnesium and calcium should not be taken together with iron, which limits their bioavailability."
Healthy people should make it a priority to eat a healthy, balanced diet - this is to provide the vitamins and micronutrients needed.
Considering supplementation? Do the necessary tests first. Discuss them with a specialist. If he or she recommends supplementation, determine exactly what and to what extent.
Sundose Personalized°
Does more mean better?
.
Although it seems impossible, vitamins can also be overdosed. Both vitamin deficiency and excess (i.e. hypervitaminosis) can be a threat to your health. Contrary to appearances, an excess of vitamins and minerals is more dangerous than a deficiency.
Hypervitaminosis can produce a variety of symptoms - depending on which vitamins have been taken excessively. Fat-soluble vitamins, namely A, D, E and K, are most commonly affected. Excess water-soluble vitamins are regularly eliminated with urine.
Incompetent use of supplements can lead to:
- renal failure (too much vitamin D3), .
- liver dysfunction (too much vitamin Aand), .
- gut inflammation and even diabetes (too much iron), .
- stomach disorders, including heartburn and diarrhoea (too much vitamin C), .
- weight loss, nausea and taste disturbances (too little vitamin B12and), .
- fatigue, intestinal disorders, impaired vision or muscle weakness (too much vitamin E).
More than 60,000 cases of vitamin poisoning are reported annually in the US alone - including those involving children under 6and.
Who should take multivitamins and who should not?
.
Multivitamins are usually prescribed for specific conditions of deficiency or increased need.
.
Which groups may require additional supplementation in their diet?
.
Although there are a few groups for whom additional supplementation is recommended. This will usually only include a few vitamins or minerals.
The following are the most important ones:
- pregnant and breastfeeding women (remember to test and consult your doctor before starting), .
- people on elimination diets (vegetarians and vegans tend to be vitamin B12 deficient and have poorer iron absorption), .
- persons on long-term ketogenic diets (may require supplementation of B vitamins, as their greatest sources are carbohydrate products), .
- athletes and physically active people (may need supplementation of any water-soluble ingredients), .
- women using contraception (should supplement with B vitamins as they are washed out by the contraceptive pill), .
- people taking metformin-based medicines (they should supplement with vitamin B12 as it increases its excretion from the body), .
- children fed solid foods, i.e. from about 1 year of age (it is advisable to give them vitamin D3 and omega-3 acids - our body does not synthesise them on its own and they should be taken with food, and besides, they are very important for their development).
- Seniors and the elderly (should supplement vitamins and minerals due to their frequent lack of appetite and the number of medications they take. Unfortunately, it is often a challenge for them to take regularly).
Multivitamin preparations are also worth taking during intensive mental work and when recovering from illness.
What vitamins should you take?
What vitamins should seniors, women men look for?
.
There is no general rule for all women, men, older, younger.
Supplementation should always be selected for identified deficiencies or specific symptoms, and should take into account the condition and state of health.
Most often, recommendations involve individually tailored doses of vitamin D3 and omega-3 acids - substances invaluable to our bodies, to which we have limited access: in Poland, we have few sunny days and we rarely eat fish.
There are, however, several cases in which the intake of specific ingredients is recommended.
.
In seniors, vitamin C supplementation will be extremely important. "Although large amounts are taken in food, deficiencies are often observed. And it is an important vitamin: it improves blood clotting, accelerates wound healing and supports immunity. To strengthen immunity, we can also offer zinc supplementation to seniors - under the guidance of a nutritionist or doctor, of course," Julia Skrajda points out.
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Seniors should also take care of calcium and potassium. "These can be provided through highly mineralised water, but I still observe that seniors are drinking too little of it," - recalls Julia Skrajda.
.
Potassium should be supplemented under the full supervision of a specialist for the fact that older people very often take medication for hypertension. "When taking so-called potassium-sparing hypertension medications and taking additional supplementation of this element, it is very easy to overdose on potassium, which can lead to dangerous side effects," warns Ilona Krzak, MSc, pharmacist.
Potassium should be monitored by a specialist.
Is multivitamins worth giving to children?
.
Before you start giving multivitamins to your children because, for example, he or she is an eater, it is essential to consult your paediatrician or a nutritionist.
Before you start giving multivitamins to your children because, for example, he or she is an eater.
.
For children, multivitamins in the form of OTC medicines will definitely be safer. Currently, the multivitamin preparation registered as a medicine is Multisanostol in syrup.
A child's daily diet should be supplemented with vitamin D3, such as in drops, as well as omega-3 fatty acids and tran.
How to choose the best set of vitamins.
Finally, I have 4 tips for you so that you always make the best decision when it comes to buying a multivitamin.
- Before you decide on supplementation, do the appropriate research and consult with your doctor or nutritionist to determine together exactly what you need.
- The most important criterion is your needs and the deficiencies you want to supplement. .
- The multivitamin should be tailored to your gender, age, your diet or physical activity. There is also a good chance that you will benefit more from a good selection of individual ingredients.
- Before you buy, check the declared dosage of the individual ingredients on the packaging and what their percentage of the daily requirement is per tablet, which is determined by the RWS index).
Want to learn more about the world of vitamins and minerals and how each one affects our bodies? Be sure to read one of our articles (or preferably all of them):
- Vitamin B12 - properties, deficiency, supplementation .
- Vitamin D3 - action, dosage, supplementation .
- Vitamin A - properties, action, occurrence, deficiency symptoms
- Vitamin B1 - properties, sources, deficiency, excess .
- Vitamin E - properties, action, occurrence, dosage .
- Pantothenic acid - what it is, action, sources, excess .
- Folic acid (vitamin B9) - what it is, properties, requirement, deficiency
- Vitamin B3 - what it is, effects, occurrence, deficiency, excess
- Vitamin K - where it occurs, what it helps with, deficiency symptoms .
- Vitamin B6 - what it is, properties, dosage, supplementation
- Vitamin C - what it is, properties, effects, deficiency
- Niacin - what it is, effects, dosage, deficiency, excess
- Magnesium - properties, deficiency symptoms, best sources .
- Zinc - properties, occurrence, deficiency, excess .
- Chromium - properties, use, supplementation, sources .
- Iron - what it is, properties, requirement, sources, deficiency
Summary
.
Everyone wants to take the best possible care of their health and well-being. Despite our good intentions, we unknowingly reach for multivitamin preparations that may not be tailored to our actual needs:
- The primary source of vitamins for human beings is food.
- The primary source of vitamins for humans is food.
- Before thinking about a multivitamin, ensure a good diet.
- Before taking a multivitamin, ensure a good diet.
- Before starting supplementation, do blood tests and consult your doctor or nutritionist.
- Supplementation overzealousness can lead to hypervitaminosis, which is dangerous. .
- Supplementation with vitamins - not necessarily multivitamins - is advisable for pregnant women, people on restricted diets, athletes and the elderly.
- Children should not take multivitamins in supplement form. Those with OTC (over-the-counter) drug status are safer.
FAQ
.What are the best vitamins for fatigue?
.Research clearly shows that there are several vitamins that particularly help with fatigue. The most important of these are:
- vitamin D: its deficiency is closely linked to increased fatigue , and normalising its concentration in the body will make you more energetic.
- vitamin B12: improves cognitive function , reduces symptoms of fatigue and helps with depressive episodes;
- vitamin C: intravenous application will have the best effect; .
See also what is the best vitamin D.
.Is it worth taking multivitamins in the form of effervescent tablets?
.Effervescent tablets can be a convenient way of supplementation - especially if you have problems swallowing tablets or capsules. They may also be better absorbed. However, they often contain sugar, sweeteners and caking agents, or artificial colours and flavours, which can do more harm than good. Therefore, read labels carefully and remember that the effectiveness and safety of multivitamins, including effervescent tablets, depends on the specific composition and dosage.
What should a multivitamin for seniors contain?
.It all depends on what deficiencies a particular person is facing. Seniors are most often deficient in B vitamins, vitamin C and D, as well as calcium, zinc, magnesium and folic acid. It is also important to ensure that supplements do not interact with any medication you are taking.
What is the best time to take multivitamins?
.There are no specific studies that clearly state when it is best to take multivitamins. It is suggested that it should be taken during or after a meal - this will improve the absorption of the formula, especially those with fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E and K), calcium, iron and zinc cit@ation.
See also: Best zinc in tablets.
.What vitamins to buy at the pharmacy.
Reach for preparations from proven manufacturers, preferably with standardised ingredients. Before buying, check the leaflet and composition - avoid unnecessary fillers and remember that the dose should cover the daily requirement for vitamins and minerals.
Is there a set of vitamins registered as a medicine?
.Most multivitamins are dietary supplements. Currently, two products for children are registered as OTC (over-the-counter) medicine: Juvit Multi drops and Multi-Sanostol syrup.
What are the most powerful multivitamins on the market?
.The "potency" of vitamins is expressed in their dose and concentration. If you are severely deficient, look for vitamin preparations with high concentrations of the individual components you need.
.
Sources
.See all
.Anemia-Vitamin B12-Deficiency Anemia | NHLBI, NIH. (2022, March 24). https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/anemia/vitamin-b12-deficiency-anemia
Björn-Rasmussen, E., & Hallberg, L. (1974). Iron Absorption from Maize. Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism, 16(2), 94-100. https://doi.org/10.1159/000175477
California, M. S., PharmD, PhD Department of Pharmacy Alta Bates Summit Medical Center Berkeley. (n.d.). Hypervitaminosis: A Global Concern. Retrieved March 31, 2023, from https://www.uspharmacist.com/article/hypervitaminosis-a-global-concern
Cook, J., Dassenko, S., & Whittaker, P. (1991). Calcium supplementation: Effect on iron absorption. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 53(1), 106-111. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/53.1.106
Dev, R., Del Fabbro, E., Schwartz, G. G., Hui, D., Palla, S. L., Gutierrez, N., & Bruera, E. (2011). Preliminary Report: Vitamin D Deficiency in Advanced Cancer Patients with Symptoms of Fatigue or Anorexia. The Oncologist, 16(11), 1637-1641. https://doi.org/10.1634/theoncologist.2011-0151
Frigstad, S. O., Høivik, M. L., Jahnsen, J., Cvancarova, M., Grimstad, T., Berset, I. P., Huppertz-Hauss, G., Hovde, Ø., Bernklev, T., Moum, B., & Jelsness-Jørgensen, L.-P. (2018). Fatigue is not associated with vitamin D deficiency in inflammatory bowel disease patients. World Journal of Gastroenterology, 24(29), 3293-3301. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v24.i29.3293
Khatun, A., Chowdhury, S. D., Roy, B. C., Dey, B., Haque, A., & Chandran, B. (2019). Comparative effects of inorganic and three forms of organic trace minerals on growth performance, carcass traits, immunity, and profitability of broilers. Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research, 6(1), 66-73. https://doi.org/10.5455/javar.2019.f313
Markun, S., Gravestock, I., Jäger, L., Rosemann, T., Pichierri, G., & Burgstaller, J. M. (2021). Effects of Vitamin B12 Supplementation on Cognitive Function, Depressive Symptoms, and Fatigue: A Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, and Meta-Regression. Nutrients, 13(3), Article 3. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13030923
Office of Dietary Supplements-Multivitamin/mineral Supplements. (n.d.). Retrieved 17 April 2023, from https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/MVMS-Consumer/
Roughead, Z. K. (Fariba), Zito, C. A., & Hunt, J. R. (2005). Inhibitory effects of dietary calcium on the initial uptake and subsequent retention of heme and nonheme iron in humans: Comparisons using an intestinal lavage method. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 82(3), 589-597. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/82.3.589
Roy, S., Sherman, A., Monari-Sparks, M. J., Schweiker, O., & Hunter, K. (2014). Correction of low vitamin D improves fatigue: Effect of correction of low vitamin D in fatigue study (EViDiF study). North American Journal of Medical Sciences, 6(8), 396. https://doi.org/10.4103/1947-2714.139291
Ruiz-Irastorza, G., Egurbide, M. V., Olivares, N., Martinez-Berriotxoa, A., & Aguirre, C. (2008). Vitamin D deficiency in systemic lupus erythematosus: Prevalence, predictors and clinical consequences. Rheumatology, 47(6), 920-923. https://doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/ken121
Suh, S.-Y., Bae, W. K., Ahn, H.-Y., Choi, S.-E., Jung, G.-C., & Yeom, C. H. (2012). Intravenous Vitamin C administration reduces fatigue in office workers: A double-blind randomised controlled trial. Nutrition Journal, 11(1), 7. https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2891-11-7
Vitamin A. (2012). In LiverTox: Clinical and Research Information on Drug-Induced Liver Injury. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK548165/
Vitamin D deficiency and its association with fatigue and quality of life in advanced cancer patients under palliative care: A cross-sectional study-Montserrat Martínez-Alonso, Adriana Dusso, Gemma Ariza, Maria Nabal, 2016. (n.d.). Retrieved 17 April 2023, from https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0269216315601954
Whittaker, P. (1998). Iron and zinc interactions in humans12. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 68(2), 442S-446S. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/68.2.442S
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Editorials
Meet the teamIlona Krzak obtained her Master of Pharmacy degree from the Medical University of Wrocław. She did her internship in a hospital pharmacy and in the pharmaceutical industry. She is currently working in the profession and also runs an educational profile on Instagram: @pani_z_apteki
Editor
Graduate of Journalism and Artes Liberales at the University of Warsaw. Since 2017, he has been working with the biggest portals in Poland and abroad as an editor. Previously worked for 3 years in one of the leading pharmaceutical companies - he knows the health and beauty industry inside out. In his free time, he most enjoys playing tennis or skiing.
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