Vitamin C - what it is, properties, action, deficiency
Vitamin C improves wound healing, acts as an antioxidant and also delays the ageing process.
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.You think the lemon is the product richest in vitamin C? There is about 100 times more of this vitamin in 100 grams of a cockatoo plum than in a standard lemon. This is valuable knowledge - most mammals produce vitamin C on their own, but humans need to supply it to the body through the diet. Why is its adequate concentration so important? In which products does it occur? What are the symptoms of vitamin C deficiency in the body? Answers to these and other questions can be found in this article.
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Description of contents:
- What is vitamin C? .
- Properties of vitamin C? .
- In which products is vitamin C found?
- Daily requirement of vitamin C .
- Vitamin C deficiency .
- Excess vitamin C .
- Vitamin C - supplementation .
- Does vitamin C affect pregnancy .
- Vitamin C and alcohol .
- Vitamin C interactions with medications .
- Summary .
See also:
- Vitamin C for the face .
- Biotin [what it is + properties and side effects] .
- Biotin for hair [what it gives and effects + ranking]
- B vitamins [properties + where they occur] .
- Vitamin B1 (thiamine) [properties + where it occurs] .
- Vitamin B2 [properties + where it occurs] .
- Vitamin B3 [properties + where it occurs]
- Niacin [what it is + effects and side effects] .
- Vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid) [what it is + properties and excess] .
- Vitamin B6 [where it occurs + deficiency, excess and properties]
- Vitamin B9 (folic acid) [what it is + properties and excess] .
- Vitamin B12 [what it helps with + where it occurs] .
- Magnesium [what it is in + properties] .
- Best magnesium [ranking + pharmacist's opinion] .
What is vitamin C?
.
Vitamin C is a vitamin that is soluble in waterand. Has antioxidant properties - protects the body's cells from free radicals. It influences the wound healing process, is responsible for the immune system and prevents the body from ageing. Vitamin C is essential for the health ofand every human.
Left- and right-handedness - what is the difference?
.
Natural and actively biological vitamin C is L-ascorbic acidand. Upon hearing this name, the immediate thought that comes to mind is that it is a left-handed vitamin. This is a mistake. L-ascorbic acid (or vitamin C) is a right-handed compound. D-ascorbic acid, on the other hand, is left-handed. How is this possible?
The letter in front of the name of the acid refers to the spatial configuration of the molecule, not its optical torsion. Right-handed vitamin C has the L configuration, which is why it is called L-ascorbic acid. In contrast, left-handed D-ascorbic acid, often referred to as "left-handed vitamin C", is in fact not! This compound, apart from its antioxidant activity, has no biological activity - it has no effect on our bodies.
Where does vitamin C occur in the body?
.
The concentration of vitamin C in the body ranges from 300 mg (in the case of scurvy) to 2 gand. Its high concentration is maintained in:
- .
- cells, .
- tissues, .
- white blood cells, .
- eyes, .
- adrenal glands, .
- brain, .
In contrast, not very much vitamin C is found in fluids such as saliva and plasma.
Properties of vitamin C
.
Vitamin C influences a number of processes in our body. What are its most valuable properties?
.
Reduces the risk of chronic diseases
.
Vitamin C is a powerful antioxidant that strengthens the body's defence mechanismsand. The presence of free radicals in the body promotes oxidative stress . This condition leads to numerous chronic diseases such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and Alzheimer's disease . Studies suggest that long-term supplementation of vitamin C can increase antioxidant levels in the body by up to 30% .
Increases immunity
.
Vitamin C almost everyone associates it with its effect on immunity . It affects the immune system and protects the body from infections. Its deficiency negatively affects health outcomes. Research suggests, that people with pneumonia tended to have lower levels of vitamin Cand.
You may be interested in: Zinc - properties, occurrence, deficiency, excess
Protects memory
.
Dementia, also known as dementia, is a serious disease in which there is a progressive impairment of intellectual functionand. It affects 47 million people worldwide and mostly affects the elderly. Patients suffering from dementia not infrequently had lower levels of vitamin C in their bodies . Furthermore, research suggests that taking vitamin C positively affects thinking and memoryand.
Reduces the risk of heart disease
.
Heart disease is the leading cause of death worldwideand. A study of more than 293,000 people found that taking more than 700 mg of vitamin C daily for 10 years reduced the risk of heart disease by 25 per cent . Other studiesand suggest, that taking more than 500 mg of vitamin C per day for four weeks reduces cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood.
Omega acids also reduce the risk of heart disease. Want to learn more about them? You are invited to: Omega-3: characteristics, effects, use, types
.
And if you are looking for a product with omega-3 fatty acids, read: Ranking omega-3 tablets (20+ best)
Prevent iron deficiency
.
Iron is an essential nutrient responsible for the production of red blood cells and oxygen transport in the body. Supplements with vitamin C improve its absorption from the diet, particularly from plant sourcesand. This is important for vegetarians, as the largest deposits of iron are found in meat. Research suggests that consuming 100 mg of vitamin C improves iron absorption by 67 per cent .
.
Limits uric acid levels in the blood
.
Too much uric acid leads to goutand. This is a condition manifested by painful inflammation mainly in the big toes. Research suggests that people who consume high doses of vitamin C have lower uric acid levels in their blood. Furthermore, ascorbic acid supplementation reduces the risk of gout by 44%and.
Controls blood pressure
.
High blood pressure leads to heart disease - the most common cause of deathand worldwide. Preliminary research suggests that vitamin C supplementation reduces blood pressure . Although the results are promising, more research is needed to confirm the role of vitamin C in controlling blood pressure.
Promotes collagen synthesis
.
Vitamin C is essential for the synthesis and maintenance of collagen in the bodyand. It acts as the "glue" that is responsible for binding collagen fibres together. Vitamin C in combination with collagen strengthens hair and nailsand.
How else does vitamin C work?
.
- .
- Reduces the risk of complications from the flu, such as pneumoniaand. .
- Limits the likelihood of stroke .
- Prevents skin aging . .
- Helps treat macular degeneration .
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Myths about vitamin C
.
Vitamin C has many beneficial properties. However, its popularity has contributed to several myths. Which of these are often repeated, and completely untrue?
- Reduces cancer risk. Some people have certainly heard that vitamin C reduces cancer risk. However, this is not true. Studies have shown that vitamin C does not reduce the risk of cancer.
- Prevents the common cold. Vitamin C in the eyes of many people is linked to preventing infections. In fact, although vitamin C gently reduces the recovery time for infections, it does not prevent them.
- Protects against eye diseases. Cataracts or macular degeneration are dangerous eye diseases that vitamin C supposedly prevents . Ascorbic acid supplements do not protect against eye disease. What's more, they may even cause harm to our eyes .
- Cures lead toxicity. Some studies have shown that people with lead toxicity have low levels of vitamin C. However, it has not been shown to treat this condition.
In which products is vitamin C found?
.
Vitamin C most of us associate with lemon. Contrary to appearances, this fruit is not at all as rich in it as you might think. Which products contain the most vitamin C?
.
.
What destroys vitamin C?
.
Vitamin C is lost from foods by excessive heatand. Extended cooking times also negatively affect its content in food. Furthermore, vitamin C is water-soluble, so it often seeps into cooking liquids. If it is not absorbed in this form, its beneficial properties will be wasted.
How to preserve vitamin C in food?
.
Speed heating and using minimal water are proven methods of preserving vitamin C in foodand. Therefore, frying, blanching or cooking with a small amount of water can preserve vitamin C. However, raw foods are the richest in ascorbic acid.
Daily vitamin C requirements
.
The amount of vitamin C we should take each day depends on our age. What is the requirementand for vitamin C in children and adults?
Children
. .
Age |
Daily requirements* . |
0-12 months |
20 mg |
1-3 years |
40 mg |
4-9 years |
50 mg |
10-12 years |
50 mg |
13-18 years old girls |
65 mg |
13-18 years old boys |
75 mg |
*Nutrition standards for the Polish population
Adults
.
The requirement for vitamin C in adult men is 90 mg per day. In contrast, a daily intake of 75 mg is sufficient for women. Pregnancy and lactation are slightly different. Then 80-85 mg and 115-120 mg should be taken, respectively. A lower dose is sufficient for teenagers, while adult women should opt for the higher dose.
.
Maximum dose
.
Vitamin C is usually not toxic to healthy individuals. Nevertheless, taking too much of it causes side effects. What are the healthy limits of vitamin C supplementation?"
.
Age . |
Maximum daily doseand |
1-3 years |
400 mg |
4-8 years |
650 mg |
9-13 years |
1200 mg |
14-18 years |
1800 mg |
19 years + |
2000 mg |
Best vitamin C supplements
.
Pharmovit Vitamin C
- Active ingredients: vitamin C
- Form: powder .
- Dose: 1 scoop per day (1000 mg) .
- Sufficient for: 150 days .
Product description
Pharmovit Vitamin C from wild róve is a very simple supplement. This preparation provides only wild róve extract and therefore vitamin C. The product can effectively support immunity and the synthesis of collagen.
.Recommend it for people with compromised immunity, physically active people and seniors.
.Pros and cons
Pharmovit Vitamin C from wild róve is a very simple supplement. This preparation provides only wild róve extract and therefore vitamin C. The product can effectively support immunity and the synthesis of collagen.
.Recommend it for people with compromised immunity, physically active people and seniors.
.Additional information
Pharmovit Vitamin C from wild róve is a very simple supplement. This preparation provides only wild róve extract and therefore vitamin C. The product can effectively support immunity and the synthesis of collagen.
.Recommend it for people with compromised immunity, physically active people and seniors.
.Product description
Piperine and vitamin C in the Primabiotic Vitamin C 1000 mg supplement work together to improve immunity and health
.Vitamin C, as a powerful antioxidant, helps to protect cellsós from free radical damage, supports the immune system, collagen production and iron absorption.
In turn, piperine, the biologically active ingredient in black pepper, increases the bioavailability of vitamin C by enhancing its absorption in the intestines.
Pros and cons
Piperine and vitamin C in the Primabiotic Vitamin C 1000 mg supplement work together to improve immunity and health
.Vitamin C, as a powerful antioxidant, helps to protect cellsós from free radical damage, supports the immune system, collagen production and iron absorption.
In turn, piperine, the biologically active ingredient in black pepper, increases the bioavailability of vitamin C by enhancing its absorption in the intestines.
Additional information
Piperine and vitamin C in the Primabiotic Vitamin C 1000 mg supplement work together to improve immunity and health
.Vitamin C, as a powerful antioxidant, helps to protect cellsós from free radical damage, supports the immune system, collagen production and iron absorption.
In turn, piperine, the biologically active ingredient in black pepper, increases the bioavailability of vitamin C by enhancing its absorption in the intestines.
Primabiotic Natural blackcurrant vitamin C
- Active ingredients: vitamin C
- Form: powder .
- Dose: 1 mg daily .
- Sufficient for: 100 days .
Product description
Blackcurrant vitamin C from Primabiotic is a dietary supplement ideal for peopleówishing to strengthen their immune system and reduce feelings of fatigue and tiredness.
The supplement has a positive effect on iron absorption and collagen production, which is crucial for the health of the skin teeth blood system. It also promotes normal energy metabolism.
Product especially recommended for people with low immunity, quick fatigue and skin problems.
Pros and cons
Blackcurrant vitamin C from Primabiotic is a dietary supplement ideal for peopleówishing to strengthen their immune system and reduce feelings of fatigue and tiredness.
The supplement has a positive effect on iron absorption and collagen production, which is crucial for the health of the skin teeth blood system. It also promotes normal energy metabolism.
Product especially recommended for people with low immunity, quick fatigue and skin problems.
Additional information
Blackcurrant vitamin C from Primabiotic is a dietary supplement ideal for peopleówishing to strengthen their immune system and reduce feelings of fatigue and tiredness.
The supplement has a positive effect on iron absorption and collagen production, which is crucial for the health of the skin teeth blood system. It also promotes normal energy metabolism.
Product especially recommended for people with low immunity, quick fatigue and skin problems.
Product description
Pure vitamin C in powder form to be dissolved in water or your favourite drink. The product supports immunity and the overall health of the body. Vitamin C is a powerful antioxidant, whichós also beneficial for the appearance, by resisting theós aging process.
Pros and cons
Pure vitamin C in powder form to be dissolved in water or your favourite drink. The product supports immunity and the overall health of the body. Vitamin C is a powerful antioxidant, whichós also beneficial for the appearance, by resisting theós aging process.
Additional information
Pure vitamin C in powder form to be dissolved in water or your favourite drink. The product supports immunity and the overall health of the body. Vitamin C is a powerful antioxidant, whichós also beneficial for the appearance, by resisting theós aging process.
User review
Pure vitamin C in powder form to be dissolved in water or your favourite drink. The product supports immunity and the overall health of the body. Vitamin C is a powerful antioxidant, whichós also beneficial for the appearance, by resisting theós aging process.
Product description
Dr. Jacob's Liposomal Vitamin C contains powdered wild róve fruit of the highest quality, whichós a valuable source of vitamin C. It is a natural product made from wild rórye, acerola cherries and sunflower phospholipids.
One serving of this product contains 200 mg of vitamin C from wild róve and acerola cherries and 1 g of wild róve powder. It also contains zinc for immunity and acid-base róbalance.
Phospholipids form a natural matrix in which vitamin C and zinc can function optimally. Both nutrients support the healthy functioning of the immune system.
Phospholipids are a natural matrix in which vitamin C and zinc can function optimally.
Dr. Jacob's Liposomal Vitamin C is already absorbed in the mouth, has no sour taste and does not irritate teethós.
Pros and cons
Dr. Jacob's Liposomal Vitamin C contains powdered wild róve fruit of the highest quality, whichós a valuable source of vitamin C. It is a natural product made from wild rórye, acerola cherries and sunflower phospholipids.
One serving of this product contains 200 mg of vitamin C from wild róve and acerola cherries and 1 g of wild róve powder. It also contains zinc for immunity and acid-base róbalance.
Phospholipids form a natural matrix in which vitamin C and zinc can function optimally. Both nutrients support the healthy functioning of the immune system.
Phospholipids are a natural matrix in which vitamin C and zinc can function optimally.
Dr. Jacob's Liposomal Vitamin C is already absorbed in the mouth, has no sour taste and does not irritate teethós.
Additional information
Dr. Jacob's Liposomal Vitamin C contains powdered wild róve fruit of the highest quality, whichós a valuable source of vitamin C. It is a natural product made from wild rórye, acerola cherries and sunflower phospholipids.
One serving of this product contains 200 mg of vitamin C from wild róve and acerola cherries and 1 g of wild róve powder. It also contains zinc for immunity and acid-base róbalance.
Phospholipids form a natural matrix in which vitamin C and zinc can function optimally. Both nutrients support the healthy functioning of the immune system.
Phospholipids are a natural matrix in which vitamin C and zinc can function optimally.
Dr. Jacob's Liposomal Vitamin C is already absorbed in the mouth, has no sour taste and does not irritate teethós.
User review
Dr. Jacob's Liposomal Vitamin C contains powdered wild róve fruit of the highest quality, whichós a valuable source of vitamin C. It is a natural product made from wild rórye, acerola cherries and sunflower phospholipids.
One serving of this product contains 200 mg of vitamin C from wild róve and acerola cherries and 1 g of wild róve powder. It also contains zinc for immunity and acid-base róbalance.
Phospholipids form a natural matrix in which vitamin C and zinc can function optimally. Both nutrients support the healthy functioning of the immune system.
Phospholipids are a natural matrix in which vitamin C and zinc can function optimally.
Dr. Jacob's Liposomal Vitamin C is already absorbed in the mouth, has no sour taste and does not irritate teethós.
Primabiotic Vitamin C Kids
- Active ingredients: vitamin C
- Form: drops .
- Dose: 8–18 drops per day (depending on age) .
- Sufficient for: 30–60 days .
Product description
Vitamin C, is an essential ingredient for the health of every child. As an essential component for the proper functioning of the immune system, vitamin C facilitates the fight against infectious diseasesób and colds.
Protecting as a natural antioxidant, vitamin C protects young organisms from free radicals that contribute to accelerated cellóageing. An absorbable yet safe dose.
Primabiotic Vitamin C Kids is a pure dietary supplement. It will only provide your child with vitamin C.
Primabiotic Vitamin C Kids is a safe and effective supplement.
Pros and cons
Vitamin C, is an essential ingredient for the health of every child. As an essential component for the proper functioning of the immune system, vitamin C facilitates the fight against infectious diseasesób and colds.
Protecting as a natural antioxidant, vitamin C protects young organisms from free radicals that contribute to accelerated cellóageing. An absorbable yet safe dose.
Primabiotic Vitamin C Kids is a pure dietary supplement. It will only provide your child with vitamin C.
Primabiotic Vitamin C Kids is a safe and effective supplement.
Additional information
Vitamin C, is an essential ingredient for the health of every child. As an essential component for the proper functioning of the immune system, vitamin C facilitates the fight against infectious diseasesób and colds.
Protecting as a natural antioxidant, vitamin C protects young organisms from free radicals that contribute to accelerated cellóageing. An absorbable yet safe dose.
Primabiotic Vitamin C Kids is a pure dietary supplement. It will only provide your child with vitamin C.
Primabiotic Vitamin C Kids is a safe and effective supplement.
Product description
Vitamin C 500 mg for sucking from Solgar contains natural vitamin C, enriched with acerola and wild ró¿. The orange-flavoured lozenges are a great solution for people who have difficulty swallowing.
Vitamin C supports cellular defence against oxidative stress, the production of collagen, nervous and immune system function and energy metabolism. In addition, it helps maintain healthy mental function and increases the absorption of iron.
Pros and cons
Vitamin C 500 mg for sucking from Solgar contains natural vitamin C, enriched with acerola and wild ró¿. The orange-flavoured lozenges are a great solution for people who have difficulty swallowing.
Vitamin C supports cellular defence against oxidative stress, the production of collagen, nervous and immune system function and energy metabolism. In addition, it helps maintain healthy mental function and increases the absorption of iron.
Additional information
Vitamin C 500 mg for sucking from Solgar contains natural vitamin C, enriched with acerola and wild ró¿. The orange-flavoured lozenges are a great solution for people who have difficulty swallowing.
Vitamin C supports cellular defence against oxidative stress, the production of collagen, nervous and immune system function and energy metabolism. In addition, it helps maintain healthy mental function and increases the absorption of iron.
Vitamin C deficiency
.
Vitamin C deficiency is rare. Most of us provide it with our diet. What leads to a lack of vitamin C in the body?
.
Cause
.
The availability of fresh produce rich in vitamin C is unproblematic in developed countries. Despite this, vitamin C deficiency still affects approximately 7% of American adultsand. In addition to poor diet, a lack of vitamin C is also influenced by lifestyle and various medical conditions.
Cause of vitamin C deficiency:
.
- alcoholismand, .
- smoking , .
- anorexia ,
- mental illnesses ,
- dialysis , .
Symptoms
.
Most often the body lets us know when something bad is happening. Vitamin C deficiency is no different. When should the red light go on for us?
Weakened immunity
.
Vitamin C is associated by most of us with immunityand. Ascorbic acid accumulates in numerous immune cells to fight infection. Deficiency of vitamin C weakens immunity , and increases the risk of illness, such as pneumonia .
Poor immunity is also affected by vitamin A deficiency. Would you like to read more about it? Take a look at my article: Vitamin A - properties, effects, occurrence, deficiency symptoms
Rough skin
.
Vitamin C is responsible for the production of collagenand. Called the protein of youth, collagen is responsible for the health of skin, hair, joints and bones. Low levels of vitamin C lead to skin deterioration . It manifests follicular keratosis , and also dries it out .
You may be interested in:Facial collagen - ranking, effects, use [TOP 10]
.
Slower wound healing
.
Limited collagen production due to vitamin C deficiency leads to slower wound healingand. In extreme cases lack of adequate levels of vitamin C can even result in old wounds opening up . Ascorbic acid deficiency also increases the risk of infection.
Want to know what a lack of collagen in the body results in? Take a look at my article on collagen deficiency!
Weakened bones
.
Vitamin C deficiency also affects bone healthand. It leads to an increased risk of fractures , as well as osteoporosis. Vitamin C is responsible for the structure of the bone skeleton. Its deficiency is particularly dangerous for children who are growing and developingand.
Joint pain
.
Joint pain is another symptom of vitamin C deficiency linked to collagen . Research suggests that in some cases the pains were so severe that people with vitamin C deficiencies became limp or had difficulty walking . Furthermore, sometimes there was also bleeding, which caused swelling and additional pain.
You may be interested in: Collagen for joints - effects, forms, use, reviews
Breaking bruises
.
Breaking bruises are the result of bursting blood vessels. Frequent formation of bruises is one of the signs of vitamin C deficiencyand. They can cover large areas of the body or appear as small, purple dots under the skin.
Gingival bleeding
.
Red, swollen and bleeding gums are another symptom suggesting that your body is demanding vitamin C . Lack of adequate levels of ascorbic acid leads to inflammation and weakened gums . In an advanced stage of deficiency, the gums may even appear purple and rotten.
Other symptoms of vitamin C deficiency:
.
- fatigueand, .
- oxidative stress ,
- worse mood , .
Editorials
Meet the teamEditor
Graduate of Journalism and Artes Liberales at the University of Warsaw. Since 2017, he has been working with the biggest portals in Poland and abroad as an editor. Previously worked for 3 years in one of the leading pharmaceutical companies - he knows the health and beauty industry inside out. In his free time, he most enjoys playing tennis or skiing.
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